Day 15: CEDAW Consultation – Pacific NGO/Government Dialogue Towards Effective Implementation of CEDAW and Ratification of the Optional Protocol to CEDAW
“States can’t do everything on their own… they need partners in the form of NGO’s to help the state to respect, protect and fulfill the human rights of women”.
This was the message given by Professor Savitri Goonesekere to participants at a regional Pacific NGO/Government Dialogue Towards Effective Implementation of CEDAW. The consultation which was organised by the International Women’s Rights Action Watch, (IWRAW) Asia Pacific and the Pacific Regional Rights Resource Team (RRRT), in collaboration with UNIFEM Pacific and the Fiji Women’s Rights Movement (FWRM) was held from 29th November – 2nd December 2010 in Nadi, Fiji. The event was attended by officials and NGO representatives from the Cook Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Palau, Republic of Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, Fiji, Solomon Islands, PNG, Vanuatu, Tonga and Federated States of Micronesia. .
The objectives of the three day dialogue were to;
“The [CEDAW] committee emphasises the idea that it is a constructive dialogue to assist actors to carry forward the convention…hard questions may be asked but it is in this sense a constructive dialogue. (Savitri Goonesekere – IWRAW)
During sub-regional group discussions IWDA partner countries Fiji, PNG, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu all identified violence against women, increasing women’s participation in decision making and mainstreaming gender across all sectors, (government, NGO’s and the private sector) as key priority areas for the fulfillment of CEDAW and women’s equality in their countries.
“There is a need to push for structural changes and more awareness to support Temporary Special Measures… the current system is not supporting women to get into parliament”. (Maryline Kajoi, Government Representative, PNG)
Ethel Sigimanu from Solomon Islands identified a number of challenges associated with temporary special measures when she cited cultural norms as a massive barrier for women in the Solomon Islands, “convincing a 2/3 majority in government of the role women can play in decision-making is very difficult. We are being curtailed by our own cultural limitations…CEDAW is not well understood and there is this perception of ‘we alright’”.
In Fiji, a safe space for women to be involved in the decision making process and the idea of protection and legal justice was an important factor which was identified to encourage more participation of women in senior management/parliament.
This notion was supported by Professor Savitri Goonesekere (IWRAW) who commented that, “no country that marginalises its women in this way can expect to reach their potential in the development paradigm”.
The final day of consultations finished with all countries drafting action plans for next steps towards implementation of CEDAW. IWDA’s Fiji Program Manager was at the consultation and spoke with all partner countries; Fiji, Solomon Islands, PNG and Vanuatu to discuss ways in which IWDA could support more effective implementation of CEDAW across the region.
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